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马克思一方面从人类文明进步的高度积极评价了现代化的正面价值及其广泛社会影响,另一方面也从人性、阶级性的高度尖锐批判了资本主义现代化存在的巨大内在矛盾及负面效应。
On the one hand, Marx positively evaluated the positive value of modernization and its extensive social influence from the progress of human civilization. On the other hand, Marx criticized the huge internal contradictions and negative effects of capitalist modernization from the perspective of human nature and class.