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目的探讨有机溶剂作业农民工人格特征及其影响因素。方法对207名有机溶剂作业农民工进行艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)测试,并与非接触有机溶剂作业工人比较。结果有机溶剂作业农民工EPQ量表的P分和N分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。男女EPQ各量表分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对EPQ量表的P分和N分作多因素logistic回归分析,结果显示,文化程度、婚姻状况、是否参加体育锻炼与P因子有较密切关系,接触有机溶剂、是否参加体育锻炼与N因子有较密切关系。结论有机溶剂作业农民工的P、N因子分较高,有机溶剂接触、文化程度、婚姻状况和是否参加体育锻炼是影响农民工人格特征的重要因素。
Objective To explore the personality characteristics of migrant workers in organic solvents and their influential factors. Methods A total of 207 organic workers in migrant workers were subjected to EPQ test and compared with non-contact organic solvent workers. Results The scores of PQ and N of the EPQ scale for organic solvent-based migrant workers were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the scores of EPQ between men and women (P> 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis of P score and N score of EPQ showed that educational level, marital status, whether or not to participate in physical exercise and P factor are more closely related to exposure to organic solvents, physical exercise and N factor More closely related. Conclusion The P and N factors of organic solvent-based migrant workers are high, organic solvent exposure, educational level, marital status and participation in physical exercise are important factors affecting the personality characteristics of migrant workers.