文化因素的凸显,是冷战后和全球化时代国际关系的一大基本特征。自从塞缪尔·亨廷顿的“文明冲突论”和约瑟夫·奈的“软实力论”发表之后,注重文化与文明在国际关系中的地位和作用,成为国际社会一股强大的思想潮流。在中国,相对于“文明冲突论”受到的批判,“软实力论”则被普遍接受,“文化软实力” The highlight of cultural factors is a major basic feature of international relations after the Cold War and globalization. Since Samuel Huntington’s theory of “clash of civilizations” and Joseph Nye’s “Soft Power Theory” has been published, it has become a powerful thinking in the international community to focus on the status and role of culture and civilization in international relations trend. In China, “soft power theory” is generally accepted as opposed to the theory of “clash of civilizations”, “soft power of culture”