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在国际上通行的环境经济综合核算体系(SEEA)的基础上,以黄河三角洲石油资源开发为研究案例,根据黄河三角洲2003—2008年石油开发利用等数据,经过计算和统计依次建立了石油资源的实物型账户、价值型账户和综合账户。计算和统计结果表明:2003—2008年,黄河三角洲石油资源因开采而造成的价值折耗分别为154.0×108、111.3×108、121.6×108、104.9×108、106.0×108、83.0×108元,考虑了资源价值折耗的石油行业增加值占工业增加值和地区GDP的比例,以及因价值折耗造成的工业经济和地区GDP损失比例都有减小的趋势,平均分别为59.1%和42.0%,以及14.3%和9.8%。巨大的价值折耗带来了石油资源利用的可持续性下降,但是在当地的整体经济中,黄河三角洲石油开发带来的经济增长的可持续性在一定程度上增强。最后对结果进行了分析和讨论。
Based on the internationally accepted SEEA, taking the development of petroleum resources in the Yellow River Delta as a case study, according to the data of petroleum exploitation and utilization in the Yellow River Delta from 2003 to 2008, the petroleum resources Physical account, value account and consolidated account. The calculation and statistical results show that the value depletion caused by exploitation of petroleum resources in the Yellow River Delta during 2003-2008 is 154.0 × 108,111.3 × 108,121.6 × 108,104.9 × 108,106.0 × 108,83.0 × 108 yuan respectively. Considering The ratio of added value of the oil industry to the added value of industrial resources and the ratio of regional GDP, as well as the ratio of industrial and regional GDP losses due to the depletion of resources, both decreased with an average of 59.1% and 42.0% respectively, and 14.3% % And 9.8%. The huge loss of value has led to a decline in the sustainability of petroleum resource utilization, but the sustainability of the economic growth brought about by the oil development in the Yellow River Delta has increased to some extent in the local overall economy. Finally, the results were analyzed and discussed.