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根据句子所表达的语义差别,处所宾语可分为五种,分别表达不同强弱程度的空间性和受动性,其原因在于处所宾语的非类典型性地位:一方面,处所成分具有极强的空间性特征;一方面,宾语位置对填充其中的语义成分有极强的压制侵蚀作用,要求处所成分表现为事物成分,由此体现出受动性。因此,处所宾语只能是空间性和事物性两种属性的融合和平衡。此外,本文还分析了五种宾语产生的认知基础,认为它们是在“空间-容纳物”和“整体-部分”这两种认知图式的基础上生成的。
According to the semantic differences expressed in the sentences, the objects of the places can be divided into five categories, which respectively express the spatial and the mobility of the different levels of strength because of the non-typical status of the objects of the places: on the one hand, the composition of the places is extremely strong On the one hand, the position of object has a strong suppression and erosion effect on the semantic components filled in it, and requires that the composition of the premises be the composition of things, thus showing the mobility. Therefore, the object of the place can only be the combination and balance of the two attributes of space and thing. In addition, the article also analyzes the cognitive basis of the five kinds of objects, which are based on the cognitive schema of “space-content” and “whole-part”.