尽管“喜剧”作为“舶来”的概念引入中国较晚,但中国古代戏曲中的喜剧传统,其悠远而根深蒂固的存在却是勿庸置疑的。本文以戏曲在民间的演出场景展开,尝试探讨比较同处民间生活重要地位,同以诙谐和笑为精神内核的欧洲中世纪狂欢节与中国古代喜剧。 Although the introduction of “comedy ” as the concept of “ship ” into China later, the distant and deeply rooted existence of the comedy tradition in ancient Chinese operas is unquestionable. This article begins with the performance of opera in folk performances. It attempts to explore the comparison of the important status of common folk life with the witty and laughable spiritual core of the European medieval carnival and ancient Chinese comedy.