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民族地区生态脆弱,生态保育能力弱,生态承载力濒临极限,构成经济发展的紧约束,同时民族地区单一的产业结构、粗放的生产方式又加剧了生态压力,造成生态与经济的恶性循环。将民族地区经济发展和生态环境保护作为系统整体,以生态特色经济为导向,以特色资源产业化为着力点,以产业生态化转型为突破口,以环保设施运营专业化和规模化为保障,以人力资本和科技创新为支撑,以城镇化为依托,探寻生态与经济协调发展的路径,是民族地区实现可持续发展的必然选择。
The ecological fragility in ethnic areas, the weak ecological conservation ability and the limit of ecological carrying capacity constitute a tight constraint on economic development. At the same time, the single industrial structure and extensive mode of production in ethnic minority areas have exacerbated ecological pressure and caused a vicious cycle of ecology and economy. The economic development in minority areas and the protection of the ecological environment are taken as the overall system, the eco-featured economy is oriented, the industrialization of featured resources is the focal point, the ecological transformation of the industry is taken as a breakthrough point, the specialization and scale of environmental protection facilities are taken as protection, Human capital and scientific and technological innovation as the support, relying on urbanization and exploring the path of coordinated development between ecology and economy are the inevitable choices for realizing the sustainable development in ethnic minority areas.