地方性斑疹伤寒也称鼠型斑疹伤寒,是莫氏立克次体经蚤媒介所致的急性传染病,南涧县血防站于2006年7～10月分别收治了3例不明原因发热的病人,后确诊为“地方性斑疹伤寒”,现报告如下。3例患者均为男性,年龄30～40岁,分别在2个乡,3个自然村,患者起病急,发热呈弛张型,体温39℃～40 Endemic typhus, also known as murine typhus, is an acute infectious disease caused by the flea media of Rickettsia tricuspidae. Nanjian Blood and Stasis Station was treated in July and October 2006 with 3 cases of unexplained fever Of patients, after the diagnosis of “endemic typhus”, are as follows. 3 patients were male, aged 30 to 40 years old, respectively, in 2 townships, 3 villages, patients with acute onset, fever was relaxation type, body temperature 39 ℃ ~ 40