本文以较翔实的史料说明 ,晚清上海地区民族工业发展快于内地 ,冠于全国 ,是上海地区特殊的人口构成和社会经济结构、优越的地理并且较早采用近代航运工具、发达的外贸、商业与金融等多种有利因素综合作用的结果。 This article uses more detailed historical data to show that in the late Qing Dynasty, the national industry in Shanghai developed faster than the mainland and was crowned the whole country. It was a special demographic composition, socio-economic structure, and superior geography of the Shanghai area and it adopted modern shipping tools and developed foreign trade earlier. The combined effects of many favorable factors such as business and finance.