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目的探讨低出生体重儿的围生期相关因素及防治措施,减少低出生体重儿的发生率,降低早期新生儿死亡率。方法 3565例活产新生儿,通过孕产妇系统管理获得的有关资料,统计分析低出生体重发生率及其与母亲年龄、流产次数、高危因素(除分娩孕周与双胎因素),与新生儿的性别、分娩孕周、是否双胎的相关性。结果共出生3565例活产儿,其中低出生体重儿126例,发生率为3.53%;低出生体重儿中产妇年龄>35岁占7.93%、妊娠其他高危因素占11.11%,早产占63.5%,双胎占7.93%。结论完善妇幼保健网络,提高基层保健人员的技术水平,规范高危门诊,加强高危妊娠系统化管理,防止早产,及时发现和治疗高危因素,是降低低出生体重儿发生率的有力措施。
Objective To explore the perinatal related factors and prevention and control measures of low birth weight infants, reduce the incidence of low birth weight infants and reduce the mortality of early neonates. Methods A total of 3565 newborns with live birth were collected. The incidence of low birth weight and its relationship with the age of the mother, the frequency of miscarriage, the risk factors (except gestational age and twins) were compared statistically with those obtained from the systematic management of the maternal. Sex, birth gestational age, whether the twins relevance. Results A total of 3565 live births were born, of which 126 were low birth weight infants, the incidence rate was 3.53%; low birth weight infants aged> 35 years accounted for 7.93%, other high risk factors for pregnancy accounted for 11.11%, premature birth accounted for 63.5% Tires account for 7.93%. Conclusion It is a powerful measure to reduce the incidence of low birth weight infants by improving maternal and child health care network, improving the technical level of grassroots health workers, standardizing high-risk clinics, strengthening the systematic management of high-risk pregnancies, preventing premature birth, and finding and treating risk factors in time.