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近年来,随着内蒙古经济的快速增长,出现了资源浪费、环境污染等一系列问题,其可持续发展能力受到质疑。利用由实物资本、人力资本、能源资本及耕地资本四类资本构成包容性财富指数(IWI),分析评价1990-2012年内蒙古地区的可持续发展能力。结果显示:1990-2012年内蒙古的包容性财富总量是增加的,其中实物资本贡献最大,其次是人力资本和耕地资本的贡献,而能源资本则出现负增长。这一时期内蒙古人均包容性财富呈减少趋势。2012年内蒙古发展相对于1990年是弱可持续性的,当考虑人口变动因素后,2012年内蒙古发展相对于1990年表现为不可持续性。
In recent years, with the rapid economic growth in Inner Mongolia, a series of problems such as waste of resources and environmental pollution have emerged, and their ability to carry out sustainable development has been questioned. The IWI is composed of four kinds of capital: physical capital, human capital, energy capital and cultivated land capital, to analyze and evaluate the sustainable development ability of Inner Mongolia in 1990-2012. The results show that the total amount of inclusive wealth in Inner Mongolia increased from 1990 to 2012, of which the contribution of physical capital was the largest, followed by the contribution of human capital and cultivated land, while that of energy capital was negative. In this period, per capita inclusive wealth in Inner Mongolia showed a decreasing trend. Inner Mongolia’s development in 2012 was weaker than it was in 1990. Inner Mongolia’s development in 2012 was unsustainable relative to 1990 when considering population changes.