问题意识是指问题成为学生感知和思维的对象,从而使学生心理产生一种悬而未决但又必须解决的求知状态。将问题贯穿于美术教育过程,让问题成为知识的纽带,培养学生的问题意识和问题能力,是美术教学成功的关键。教师可以通过创设情境,营造氛围,循循善诱,关注层次来培养学生的问题意识。 Problem awareness refers to the problem to become the object of perception and thinking of students, so that the students psychology to produce an undisclosed but must be addressed state of knowledge. It is the key to the success of fine arts teaching that the problem runs through the process of art education so that the problem becomes the link of knowledge and cultivates the students’ problem awareness and problem ability. Teachers can cultivate students’ awareness of problems by creating situations, creating atmosphere, following the course of charity and paying attention to levels.