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1897年之前,以具体统计事例为载体的西方统计知识和统计观念已经传入中国,1897年后,经日本消化吸收的社会统计学理论开始系统地引入,这对清末和民国统计的影响广泛而深远。清末时,梁启超等人把统计材料汇编为历史,陈黻宸等人明确主张以统计法来研究和表述历史,他们固然受到西方史学理论的影响,但现代统计知识、观念和外来成果所施予的直接刺激也不容忽视。当时已有人在史书编纂、地方史志纂修和具体历史问题研究方面,尝试使用统计分析法,这构成为清末中国新史学有机的组成部分。
Prior to 1897, Western statistical knowledge and statistical concepts based on concrete statistical examples had been introduced into China. After 1897, the theory of social statistics digested and absorbed by Japan began to be introduced systematically, which had a wide range of impact on statistics in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China Far-reaching. At the end of the Qing dynasty, Liang Qichao and others compiled the statistical materials into history. Chen et al. Clearly advocated the study and presentation of history based on statistical methods. Although they were influenced by the theory of Western historiography, the directness of modern statistical knowledge, concepts and external achievements Irritation can not be ignored. At the time, attempts were made to use statistical analysis in the compilation of history books, the compilation of local history records and the study of specific historical issues, which constituted an organic part of the new Chinese history in the late Qing Dynasty.