“高学历,低就业”的人才高消费问题,既是由于总量扩张超过经济的吸纳能力,也是由于人力资源供需结构性的失衡所致。因此,针对这一问题不能片面指责教育扩招,扩招应该进行结构性调整,关系国家未来发展核心竞争力的领域应该扩招,并加大投入;适应市场需求的高级职业技能方面的教育应扩大。高职院校应该抓住这一新的机遇,并进行相应的改革,建立适应市场需求的终身职业教育体系。 “Highly educated, low employment,” the high cost of personnel issues, both because of the total volume expansion over the economic capacity to absorb, but also due to the structural imbalance of supply and demand of human resources. Therefore, in response to this problem, we should not unilaterally criticize the expansion of education; expand enrollment should be subject to structural adjustment; and areas involving the country’s core competitiveness in the future should be expanded in scope and investment should be expanded; education in advanced occupational skills that meet market needs should be expanded. Vocational colleges should seize this new opportunity and carry out appropriate reforms to establish a lifelong vocational education system that meets the needs of the market.