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目的 了解北京、广州待婚青年有关艾滋病、性病知识的认知和行为方面的异同。方法 对前往医院婚前检查的待婚青年进行问卷调查,由被调查者自己调查问卷,当场收回后对数据进行分析处理。结果 调查显示北京、广州两地待婚青年对性病艾滋病防治的基本常识有一定了解,但存在一些模糊认识,对性病艾滋病的恐惧与轻视心理同时存在;广州待婚青年的性观念相对更加开放,但对性病艾滋病防治的意识相对也强。结论 待婚青年对艾滋病、性病的认知程度有待提高,在待婚青年中开展性病艾滋病防治健康教育是需要的,也是可行的。
Objectives To understand the similarities and differences in the knowledge and behavior of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases among young people in Beijing and Guangzhou. Methods Questionnaire surveys were conducted on the young married couples who went to the hospital for premarital examinations. The respondents themselves surveyed the questionnaires, and then collected and processed the data on the spot. The results of the survey show that Beijing and Guangzhou have a certain understanding of the basic knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment among young people waiting to be married, but there is some vague awareness. The fear and contempt for sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS are also present; the attitude of young people in Guangzhou is relatively open. However, awareness of the prevention and treatment of STDs and AIDS is relatively strong. Conclusion The awareness of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases among young people waiting to be married needs to be improved. It is necessary and feasible to carry out STD/AIDS prevention and health education among young people waiting to be married.