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日本明治中期的社会小说、政治小说、记录文学或称报告文学等文学样式,都带有极其强烈的社会性,注重社会背景的交代、广阔的社会画面和复杂的社会矛盾的描绘、揭示社会发展的必然规律、分析社会结构和社会走向,因此理所应当地应该称之为社会文学。但社会文学中又可以看到社会主义的思想倾向,而这种倾向本身又不具备严格意义上的科学社会主义运动中产生的社会主义文学的性质,所以本文认为称其为社会主义文学的前奏或先驱,而从日本左翼文学整体发展的角度来看,将社会文学的历史作用理解为日本左翼文学的滥觞,则是更符合其自身发展的主客观真实的。
The Japanese Meiji medium-term social novels, political fiction, literary or reportage literature and other literary styles are extremely strongly social, pay attention to the social background of the account, a wide range of social scenes and complex description of social contradictions, reveals the social development The inevitable law, analyze the social structure and social trends, so it should be called social literature. However, in social literature, we can also see the socialist tendency of thinking, which in turn does not have the nature of socialist literature produced in the scientific socialist movement in the strict sense. Therefore, this article considers it a prelude to socialist literature Or pioneer, and from the perspective of the overall development of Japanese left-wing literature, understanding the historical role of social literature as the origination of Japanese left-wing literature is more in line with its own development of the subjective and objective reality.