我们收治敌鼠钠盐中毒7例,全部发生在同一个家庭,均为女性,年龄2～86岁。中毒由食用敌鼠钠盐污染的面粉所致。典型病例李××,女,12岁.从1983年5月25日起连续3天食用敌鼠钠盐污染的面粉.开始无任何不适,于6月11日突然鼻出血不止,继之齿龈出血,皮下瘀斑。2天后剧烈腰痛,尿血.当地治疗无效,于6月13日急诊入我院. 检查:体温36.4℃,脉搏92次/分,血压90/60毫米汞柱。神志清,面色苍白,急性痛苦病容.鼻腔有血迹,齿龈渗血。心肺正常,肝脾不大,腹部轻度压痛。肾区有叩击痛,上、下肢及臀部可见多个片状、质地较硬的皮下瘀斑.血红蛋白8.2克％,红细胞300万,白细胞8800,血小板18万/立 We received the enemy of sodium poisoning in 7 cases, all occurred in the same family, are female, aged 2 to 86 years. Poisoned by the consumption of sodium enemies contaminated by sodium salt caused. Typical cases Li × ×, female, aged 12. From May 25, 1983 three consecutive days of consumption of sodium enemies contaminated with sodium salt began without any discomfort, sudden nose bleeding on June 11, followed by gum bleeding, subcutaneous stasis spot. 2 days after severe low back pain, hematuria. Local treatment is invalid, the emergency visit to our hospital on June 13. Check: temperature 36.4 ℃, pulse 92 beats / min, blood pressure 90/60 mm Hg. Conscious, pale, acute pain and disease. Nasal blood, gums oozing. Normal heart and lungs, liver and spleen, mild abdominal tenderness. Kidney area percussion pain, the upper and lower extremities and the buttocks can be seen a number of flaky, hard texture of the subcutaneous ecchymosis. Hemoglobin 8.2 g%, 3 million red blood cells, white blood cells 8800, 180,000 platelets