论文部分内容阅读
从北京临时政府成立到二次革命,由于各派势力的共存、制衡,民国初年出现了前所未有的民主进步局面。北京临时政府在一定程度上具有联合政府的性质。二次革命后,原革命派力量被消灭或驱逐,支撑合作的力量制衡被打破,联合政府一变而为北洋专政,再变为袁世凯一人专政。民主进程被打断,袁世凯本人也因多行不义而自毙。从北京临时联合政府到复辟帝制的巨大反差,充分说明制衡机制的重要性。
From the founding of Beijing’s interim government to the second revolution, due to the coexistence and checks and balances of the factions, the unprecedented democratic progress has taken place in the early years of the Republic of China. The interim government in Beijing is to some extent a coalition government. After the Second Revolution, the forces of former revolutionaries were eliminated or expelled, the checks and balances supporting the cooperation were broken, the coalition government changed to be the dictatorship of the Northern Ocean and then to Yuan Shikai’s dictatorship. The democratic process was interrupted. Yuan Shih-kai himself was also killed for so many unjust acts. The great contrast between the interim coalition government in Beijing and the restoration of the monarchy fully illustrates the importance of a checks and balances mechanism.