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(一)張衡重视利用档案張衡,东汉人,生于公元78年(章帝建初三年),死于公元139年(順帝永和四年)。張衡是我国早期卓越的科学家,他發明了古代重要的天文仪器——渾天仪和候風地动仪,对古代天文学和当时科学技术的發展,作出了巨大的貢献。张衡在进行研究工作中,曾经大量地利用了档案文件。他担任太史令的职务时,很留心閱讀和参考有关星曆变化的档案;他还給皇帝上过一个奏疏,要求准許他到当时的皇家档案库——东观,專門蒐集这方面的文献,进行研究。由于他掌握了比較系統的天文記录,并在
(A) Zhang Heng value archives Zhang Heng, Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in 78 AD (Zhang Di Jian three years), died in AD 139 (Shun Emperor Yonghe four years). Zhang Heng was an early excellent scientist in China. He invented the ancient astronomical instruments - armillary spheres and wind mover, and made great contributions to the development of ancient astronomy and science and technology at that time. Zhang Heng in the research work, has made extensive use of the file. When he was in charge of Taishiling, he was very attentive to reading and referring to the archives of ephemeris changes. He also gave a solo essay to the emperor, demanding that he be allowed to go to the then royal archives - research. Because he mastered the more systematic astronomical records, and in