资本主义列强在华的侵略扩张和本国封建势力对人民的压迫,给中国人民带来了深重的灾难,阻碍了中国社会经济的健康发展。资本主义列强对中国的侵略,首先和主要是表现在军事侵略上。他们依仗着先进的武器和军事技术或者发动侵略战争,或者对清政府进行武力威胁与讹诈,或者直接出兵干涉中国内政,镇压中国人民的反抗。 The aggressive expansion of the capitalist powers in China and their oppression by the feudal forces of their own country have brought profound disaster to the Chinese people and hindered the sound development of China’s social economy. The aggression by the capitalist powers on China is primarily and primarily manifested in the military aggression. They rely on advanced weapons and military technologies or wage wars of aggression or threaten and blackmail the Qing government by force or directly send troops to interfere in China’s internal affairs and suppress the Chinese people’s resistance.