Sensitivity of N400 Effect During Speech Comprehension Under the Uni-and Bi-Modality Conditions

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N400 is an objective electrophysiological index in semantic processing for brain.This study focuses on the sensitivity of N400 effect during speech comprehension under the uni-and bi-modality conditions.Varying the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of speech signal under the conditions of Audio-only (A),Visual-only (V,i.e.,lip-reading),and Audio-Visual (AV),the semantic priming paradigm is used to evoke N400 effect and measure the speech recognition rate.For the conditions A and high SNR AV,the N400 amplitudes in the central region are larger;for the conditions of V and low SNR AV,the N400 amplitudes in the left-frontal region are larger.The N400 amplitudes of frontal and central regions under the conditions of A,AV,and V are consistent with speech recognition rate of behavioral results.These results indicate that audio-cognition is better than visual-cognition at high SNR,and visual-cognition is better than audio-cognition at low SNR.
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