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目的了解信阳市突发公共卫生事件流行特征,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对信阳市2008—2012年网报突发公共卫生事件数据进行统计分析。结果信阳市2008—2012年共报告突发公共卫生事件21起。事件主要是冬春季易发生的水痘和流行性腮腺炎等呼吸道类传染病,发生最多的场所是农村和学校。结论信阳市突发公共卫生事件以呼吸道类疫苗相关传染病为主,加强免疫规划实施,做好学校卫生工作,采取重点加强突发公共卫生事件监测与报告的综合性预防控制措施十分重要。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Xinyang City and provide the basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of public health emergencies in the online newspaper in Xinyang from 2008 to 2012. Results Xinyang City reported a total of 21 public health emergencies in 2008-2012. The incident was mainly epidemic-type respiratory diseases such as chickenpox and mumps, which were most likely to occur in winter and spring. The most frequent sites were rural areas and schools. Conclusion The public health emergencies in Xinyang City are mainly respiratory-related vaccine-related infectious diseases. It is very important to strengthen the implementation of immunization programs and do a good job in school health. It is important to take comprehensive preventive and control measures that focus on monitoring and reporting public health emergencies.