20世纪30年代,国民政府先后通过中国文化学会、中国文化建设协会、中央文化事业计划委员会等组织推动一系列文化运动,目的是确立三民主义思想在党内至高无上的理论指导地位。但经过重新诠释的三民主义已经严重变质,国民政府所着力推动的文化运动,除了新生活运动在抗战时期还发挥一些实效外,中国本位文化建设运动、读书运动不久即偃旗息鼓。 In the 1930s, the national government promoted a series of cultural movements through such organizations as the Chinese Cultural Society, the Chinese Cultural Construction Association and the Central Cultural Programs Committee, aiming to establish the theoretical guidance of the Three People’s Principles in the Party. However, the reinterpreted Three People’s Principles have been severely degenerated. The cultural movement promoted by the national government in addition to the new-life movement also played a number of practical effects during the War of Resistance Against Japan.