在我国东北的两条主要河流——黑龙江与松花江之间,有着一片波状的侵蚀平原,在这里蕴藏着极丰富的煤,这就是我国著名的煤产地——鹤岗矿区。在鹤岗矿区的东部,现在已经矗立起两座高耸的井架、一些高大的结构物和一片浅黄色的楼房,这就是去年刚投入生产不久的我国第一对高度机械化、自动化的新型豎井-鹤岗新-矿(即东山豎井)。它是一个机械化的地下工厂。鹤岗新一矿,是苏联帮助我国设计的许多对大型豎井中最先建成的一对。这对豎井,从设计、施工直到投入生产,都是在苏联政府、苏联专家的 Between the two major rivers in Northeast China, Heilongjiang and Songhua River, there is a wavy eroded plains where extremely rich coal is stored. This is the Hegang mining area, a well-known coal producing area in China. In the eastern part of Hegang Mining Area, two towering derricks, some tall structures and a light yellow building have now erected. This is the first new highly mechanized and automated shaft in our country, which was put into operation just last year. Gang new - mine (that is, Dongshan shaft). It is a mechanized underground factory. Hegang a new mine, the Soviet Union to help our design many of the first to build a large shaft in the pair. This shaft, from the design, construction until put into production, are in the Soviet government, Soviet experts