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自1856年世界上第1艘符合医学要求的英国“美女岛”号医院船问世以来,医院船的发展逐渐受到世界各国海军的重视。医院船吨位相对较大,自给力较强,一般都配备有专科治疗的医疗设施设备。战时,医院船受到日内瓦公约的保护,可前伸部署,在相对安全海域收容由海上作战平台后送的伤员,并对伤员实施早期治疗或部分专科治疗;平时,医院船作为海上流动医院,在海上灾害人道主义医疗救援中发挥着不可或缺的作用。
Since 1856 the world’s first medical meet the requirements of the United Kingdom “beauty island ” hospital ship came, the development of the hospital ship gradually by the world navy attention. Hospital ship tonnage is relatively large, strong self-sufficiency, are generally equipped with specialist treatment of medical facilities and equipment. During wartime, the hospital ships under the protection of the Geneva Conventions can be deployed forward to contain the casualties evacuated by the maritime combat platforms in the relatively safe sea area and carry out early treatment or partial specialist treatment of the wounded. In normal times, hospital ships, as maritime mobile hospitals, Play an indispensable role in humanitarian disaster relief at sea.