医疗需求激增容量(medical surge capacity)是指当医疗机构的运作能力受到挑战或超出其正常承受范围时,评估急剧增长的伤病员容量和进行急救护理的能力。激增的医疗需求不仅涉及直接护理伤病员,甚至涵盖广泛的实验室研究和流行病学调查等任务。医疗需求激增容量的内涵主要侧重物力,因此本文主要就医疗需求中的物资管理进行阐述。由于其与伤病员容量相关,目前大多数学者的建议是,将解决激增容量问题的重点放在明确 Medical surge capacity refers to the assessment of the rapidly growing capacity of sick and wounded and the ability to perform first aid care when the functioning of a health care facility is challenged or exceeds its normal tolerance. The surge in medical needs involves not only direct care of the sick and wounded but also tasks such as extensive laboratory research and epidemiological investigations. The connotation of the surging capacity of medical service mainly focuses on the material resources. Therefore, this article mainly elaborates the material management in the medical demand. Due to its relevance to the patient-patient capacity, most current scholars’ suggestions are to focus on resolving the problem of surge capacity