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高等学校招生考试的物理试题,体现了国家对当前物理教学的要求。今年试题的基本特点是:紧扣教材,体现了加强基础知识和基本训练教学的要求。具体表现在:第一,试题既突出了高中物理学的重点知识,又注意了对一般知识的全面检查。试题中各部分的比重分别是:力学占30%,热学占18%,电学占26%,光学占18%,原子物理学占8%。高中物理学中最重要的知识都考到了。这里有全部物理学的中心线——能量守恒问题;有牛顿三定律和力的平衡问题;有电容、电势和电场强度等静电学的三大概念;有电流中的欧姆定律和电
The physical examination questions for college entrance examinations reflect the country’s requirements for current physics teaching. The basic characteristics of this year’s examination questions are: Closely affixing teaching materials, embodying the requirements for strengthening basic knowledge and basic training and teaching. Specifically: First, the questions not only highlight the key knowledge of high school physics, but also pay attention to the general inspection of general knowledge. The proportions of the various parts of the questions are: 30% mechanical, 18% thermal, 26% electrical, 18% optical, and 8% atomic physics. The most important knowledge in high school physics has been examined. There are all the physics of the central line - the issue of energy conservation; there are Newton’s three laws and the balance of force; there are three concepts of electrostatics such as capacitance, electric potential and electric field strength; there are Ohm’s law in current and electricity.