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经过改革开放20年的发展,我国“短缺经济”的时代基本结束。目前,经济生活中呈现出两个突出的矛盾,即结构性矛盾和市场需求相对疲软。随着改革的不断深入,国家陆续出台了住房、医疗、教育、养老等改革措施,居民为实施上述改革措施增加储蓄欲作资金准备,从而减少了消费开支。消费需求对经济增长的拉力也随之下降。为了加快经济增长,国家陆续出台了一系列政策措施,如加大固定资产投资力度,近三年连续七次降低储蓄利息,提高职工工资等,目的就是通过扩大有效需求启动市场,从根本上促进生产规模的扩大,保证增加投资取得预期效益,实现社
After 20 years of reform and opening up, the era of “shortage economy” in our country has basically ended. At present, there are two prominent contradictions in economic life: structural contradictions and relatively weak market demand. With the continuous deepening of reform, the state has successively promulgated reform measures such as housing, medical care, education and old-age care. Residents are prepared to increase their savings in order to implement the above reform measures, thus reducing consumer spending. The pull of consumer demand on economic growth also will drop. In order to speed up economic growth, the state has successively promulgated a series of policies and measures such as increasing the investment in fixed assets, lowering the interest on savings seven times in a row and raising the wages of workers in the past three years in order to promote the market fundamentally by expanding effective demand Expand the scale of production, ensure increased investment to achieve the expected benefits, to achieve community