注意义务在刑法理论中作为过失犯罪问题时的核心问题讨论较多。在民法学界,注意义务问题也应是一个同样重要的理论问题,有深入研究的必要。注意义务问题是解决过失侵权案件的枢纽与关键。在过失侵权案件理论争议和司法实践混乱的现实背景下,系统地讨论民法上的注意义务有着现实的理论意义和实践意义。 Attention should be paid to the core issues of criminal negligence in criminal law theory. In the field of civil law, attention to the issue of obligation should also be an equally important theoretical issue, with the need for further research. Pay attention to obligations is to solve the case of negligence infringement of the pivot and the key. Under the background of the theoretical controversy of the negligence infringement cases and the chaos of judicial practice, it is of realistic theoretical and practical significance to discuss systematically the duty of attention in civil law.