论文部分内容阅读
本文报告1985年1月到1990年4月新生儿硬肿症98例,病死率13.27％。临床分组及发病因素依次为围产缺氧(41.84％)、寒冷(31.63％)、感染(26.53％)。总结了围产缺氧所致硬肿症的临床特点:(1) 发病早(<3天),(2) 硬肿范围<30％占绝大多数,(3) 低氧血症者占77.7％,(4) 体温多数在35～36℃(占总病例数56.67％),(5) 早产儿发病率高于足月儿,(6) 预后较好,病死率低。加强产、儿科合作,预防围产缺氧,提高复苏成功率,做好保暖工作及预防和控制感染,是预防硬肿症的重要措施。
This article reports 98 cases of neonatal sclerosing from January 1985 to April 1990 with a case fatality rate of 13.27%. The clinical grouping and the incidence of disease were perinatal hypoxia (41.84%), cold (31.63%) and infection (26.53%). The clinical features of scleredema caused by perinatal hypoxia were summarized as follows: (1) early onset (<3 days), (2) scleroderma <30%, and (3) hypoxemia 77.7 %, (4) the majority of body temperature in the 35 ~ 36 ℃ (56.67% of the total number of cases), (5) the incidence of premature children is higher than full-term children, (6) the prognosis is good, the mortality rate is low. Strengthening production and pediatric cooperation, preventing perinatal hypoxia, increasing the success rate of recovery, doing well in warm-keeping work and preventing and controlling infection are important measures to prevent scleredema.