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在一般情况下，辣椒是两性花植物，但贵阳菜椒在栽培条件下，个别植株的花其雄蕊转化为雌蕊，称之为雄性雌化。为研究外源激素对这一过程的影响，用不同浓度的ＧＡ和乙烯利生长素处理贵阳菜椒。结果发现：ＧＡ（１００ｍｇ／Ｌ）可促进雄性雌化，其比率达８０％以上。另外，通过石蜡切片观察了雄性雌化的过程，发现辣椒花芽分化初期，雄性雌化花芽中的雄蕊原基为扁平叶状突起，随着花芽的分化，叶状突起成为叶状并逐渐向内折叠，最后边缘愈合．形成具柱头、花柱、子房的雌蕊。但其“子房”不能发育成正常果实，子房中仅有少数胚株。
Under normal circumstances, pepper is a bisexual plants, but Guiyang pepper under cultivation conditions, the flowers of individual plants its stamens into pistils, known as male feminization. To study the effect of exogenous hormones on this process, Guiyang pepper was treated with different concentrations of GA and ethephon. The results showed that: GA (100mg / L) can promote male females, the rate of more than 80%. In addition, the process of male females was observed by paraffin section and found that in the early stage of flower bud differentiation, the stamen primordium in male adult flower buds was a flat leaf-shaped protrusion. With the differentiation of flower buds, the leaf-shaped protrusions became leafy and gradually inward Folding, the last edge of healing. To form a stigma, style, ovary pistil. But its “ovary” can not develop into normal fruit, ovary in only a few embryo strains.