多种内、外科疾患可以发生呃逆,有时非常顽固,一般的治疗方法(如注射硫酸阿托品以及中药柿蒂汤等)往往难以奏效。顽固性呃逆常给病人造成极度痛苦,体力消耗也颇大。我们于1980年3月起试用普通市售盐酸麻黄素静脉直接推注治疗呃逆,可以迅速终止发作,成人剂量为5～30mg,小儿酌减,一般在注射完毕不久,即可起效,注射时无需生理盐水或葡萄糖液稀释。在近1年内,试用过的病例计有流行性出血热3例, A variety of internal and surgical conditions can occur hiccups, and sometimes very stubborn, the general treatment (such as injection of atropine sulfate and Chinese medicine such as persimmon soup) often difficult to work. Stubborn hiccups often cause extreme suffering to patients, physical exertion is also quite large. We started in March 1980 with the general market direct injection of ephedrine hydrochloride intravenous injection of hiccups can quickly terminate the attack, the adult dose of 5 ~ 30mg, children reduce it, usually shortly after injection, can be effective at the time of injection Without saline or glucose solution dilution. In the past year, there were 3 cases of epidemic hemorrhagic fever tested in the trial,