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目的 :构建居家环境适老化程度评价体系,为居家养老护理服务内容评估和服务计划编制提供测评依据。方法 :采用德尔菲法,通过37名相关专家的两轮咨询确定居家环境适老化程度评价体系内容。结果 :两轮专家咨询问卷有效回收率分别为97.4%、97.3%;第二轮专家咨询的权威系数为0.803,判断系数为0.806,熟悉程度为0.801;专家意见协调性较好;最终确定的指标体系包括一级指标9项,二级指标76项。结论 :居家环境适老化程度评价体系经检验,结果科学可靠,可为居家养老服务人员提供一套系统收集和整理居家环境信息的方法,为进一步研究和实践居家养老护理服务奠定基础。
OBJECTIVE: To establish an evaluation system for the degree of aging of the home environment and to provide a basis for assessment of the content of home care services and preparation of service plans. Methods: Delphi method was used to determine the evaluation system of the degree of adaptability of home environment through two rounds of consulting by 37 related experts. Results: The effective rates of two expert consultation questionnaires were 97.4% and 97.3% respectively. The authority coefficient of the second round of expert consultation was 0.803, the judgment coefficient was 0.806, the familiarity was 0.801, the coordination of experts was better, the final indicators The system includes 9 first-level indicators and 76 second-level indicators. Conclusion: The evaluation system of the degree of adaptability of the home environment has been tested and the results are scientific and reliable. It can provide a set of methods for the home-based pension service personnel to systematically collect and organize home environment information, and lay the foundation for further research and practice of home-based care services.