本文从 90年代以来俄罗斯社会科学研究机构分属的四大系统 ,即科学院系统、政府各部和部门科学系统、高教科学系统以及工厂 (企业 )科学系统等方面详细阐述了俄罗斯社会科学研究体制及其变化。从苏联解体后俄罗斯社会科学科研组织的主要形式和基本单位 ,即研究所的变更简要介绍了目前俄罗斯社会科学的一些主要研究机构 This paper elaborates on the four major systems of Russian social science research institutes, namely, the Academy of Sciences system, the ministries and departments of the government, the scientific system of higher education and the scientific system of factories (enterprises) since the 1990s. Variety. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the main form and basic unit of Russian social science research organization, that is, changes to the Institute, briefly introduced some of the major research institutions in the Russian social sciences