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目的在制订部队的营养供给标准时,最重要的根据就是各兵种各时期的每日热能消耗量;在调查每日热能消耗量时,又必须有各种动作每分钟热能消耗量的数据。在这方面,外国已有不少研究工作的报导,而我国还没有,所以我们很有必要在自己部队中作实地测定,求得确实的结果。为此,1955年夏我们在某部队测定了基础代谢和两种军训动作的热能消耗量,为今后制订营养供给标准提供一些依据。
Objectives The most important basis when formulating the nutritional supply standards for the troops is the daily calorie consumption of each unit during each period. When investigating the daily calorie consumption, there must also be data on the calorie consumption per minute for various actions. In this regard, there have been many reports of foreign research work, but our country has not yet, so it is very necessary for us to make a firm determination in our own troops and obtain concrete results. To this end, in the summer of 1955, we measured the thermal energy consumption of basic metabolism and two kinds of military exercises in a certain unit and provided some basis for formulating the standard of nutrient supply in the future.