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国外对“经营”与“管理”的狭义解释是:经营是决策,管理是执行。从两者概念的演变来看,则越来越强调经营的作用,如认为管理的重点是经营,或认为经营比管理范围更大。“经营”两字在我国古代大多理解为筹划、营谋、开拓、发展等意思,近代则多指买卖、销售而言。把它作为企业活动的一个特定概念,则是近几年才提出的。
The narrow interpretation of “operating” and “management” in foreign countries is: Business is a decision, and management is an implementation. From the perspective of the evolution of the two concepts, the role of management is increasingly emphasized. For example, management is considered to be focused on operations, or that management is more extensive than management. The word “business” is mostly understood in ancient China as planning, strategy, development, development, etc. In modern times, it was more about buying, selling, and selling. Taking it as a specific concept of corporate activities has only been proposed in recent years.