荷花自古以来深受人们喜爱,在园林中应用广泛。塘植可美化水景,净化水体,缸植点缀庭院,盆植进入千家万户,改善居室环境。中国是荷花的分布中心和载培中心,载培历史悠久。目前,已经收集整理的全国拥有荷花品种800余个,在2005年出版的《荷花品种图志》中就记载了608个品种。但是,其中多以中小型品种为主,而耐深水、花大、色艳而繁茂、复色系的大株型、观花期长的品种不多。 Lotus since ancient times by people love, widely used in gardens. Tong planting landscaping can beautify the water, purify the water, planting pots embellished courtyard, potted plants into the tens of thousands of households to improve the living environment. China is the distribution center of lotus flowers and training center, carrying a long history. At present, the country has collected more than 800 lotus varieties nationwide, published in 2005, “lotus variety map” recorded 608 varieties. However, most of them are mainly small and medium-sized varieties, while they are resistant to deep-water, large flowers and bright colors.