论文部分内容阅读
目的编制空降兵心理应激的预警检测工具,并制订空降兵群体心理应激的预警标准,以用于军事群体心理应激预警的检测。方法在文献检索及应激评估研究成果的基础上提出理论构想,通过与一些空降兵座谈和访谈及专家咨询后编写了28个条目,并进行小样本的预测验(n=156),得到预警检测初试问卷;经检验与修改,形成最终的量表形式。结果对569名新伞兵进行正式检测,从初始量表28个条目中经检验入选最终量表15个条目。信度:全量表的克伦巴赫系数为0.657。结构效度:2次独立的因素分析表明,15个条目分为6个维度,累积方差贡献率分别为66.30%和66.27%,因子负荷均在0.5以上。同时效度:该量表与SCL-90、SAS和SDS呈负相关,相关系数分别为-0.394、-0.324和-0.472。预测效度:结果显示达到该量表的预警标准的连队实际军事训练成绩、心理健康状况均差于未达预警标准的连队。结论该问卷具有合适的信度,较好的效度,能作为空降兵军事群体心理应激的初步预警检测工具使用。
Objective To prepare early warning and detection tools for psychological stress of airborne troops and develop early warning standards for psychological stress of airborne troops so as to be used for the early warning of psychological stress in military groups. Methods Based on the results of literature search and stress assessment, the author put forward the theoretical conception, prepared 28 entries through some interviews and interviews with some airborne specialists, and conducted preliminary tests (n = 156) on small samples to obtain early warning Test the first questionnaire; after examination and revision, form the final form of scale. Results A total of 569 new paratroopers were formally tested and 15 final scales were selected from 28 initial entries. Reliability: The Cronbach’s full scale coefficient is 0.657. Structural validity: Two independent factor analysis showed that 15 items were divided into six dimensions, the cumulative variance contribution rates were 66.30% and 66.27% respectively, and the factor loadings were all above 0.5. Concurrently, the scale was negatively correlated with SCL-90, SAS and SDS with correlation coefficients of -0.394, -0.324 and -0.472, respectively. Predictive validity: The results showed that the actual military training performance and mental health status of the company that reached the early warning standard of the scale were worse than that of the company that did not meet the early warning standard. Conclusion The questionnaire has the appropriate reliability, good validity, and can be used as a preliminary warning and detection tool for the psychological stress of military groups in airborne.