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少数民族落后地区发展是我国一项长期而重要的历史任务,云南省彝良县木椿沟苗族风情园是一个以政府主导的少数民族扶贫式开发的典型例子,在扶贫过程中以少数民族的历史文化为依托,积极发展旅游业,在开发过程中因木椿沟特殊的自然和人文特点,遇到资金短缺、基础设施和旅游配套设施滞后,社区主体居民参与程度不够,文化传承和展示力度较小,旅游产品的开放和宣传力度不足等问题。在解决问题过程中,政府主导型扶贫旅游开发可以发挥政府职能优势,快速改变少数民族地区落后状况,实现经济可持续、生态环保的发展。
The development of the backward regions in ethnic minorities is a long-term and important historical task in our country. The Miaobeng Miao Customs Park in Yiliang County of Yunnan Province is a typical example of the pro-poor development of ethnic minorities led by the government. In the process of poverty alleviation, ethnic minorities Relying on history and culture and actively developing tourism. In the course of development, due to the special natural and cultural characteristics of Muchunangou, they encountered shortage of funds, lack of infrastructure facilities and tourism facilities, insufficient participation of residents in community, and cultural heritage and display Smaller, less open and less publicized tourism products. In the process of solving the problems, the government-led poverty alleviation tourism development can give play to the advantages of government functions and rapidly change the backwardness of ethnic minority areas so as to achieve sustainable economic development and environmental protection.