地球系统科学与可持续发展(Ⅵ)——地球系统科学统一构造理论基础

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首先对不同历史时期的大地构造学派观点、代表性学术思想,进行了客观、辩证地秉公评说。以地球系统科学为指导思想,在对大地构造学发展史和地球科学现状总结、分析和研究的基础上,提出了统一构造理论的新观点和理论基础,初步建立了理论体系框架。提出了统一引力场表示理论,用Newton位算子将地球内、外扰动引力场统一。通过对地球不同圈层水平速度矢量场的对比分析。提出不同圈层的水平运动速度矢量场具有高度的相似性和统一性,且与地球自转密切相关的认识。根据观测数据,探讨了板块的统一动力源。以中国为例,研究了幔柱构造特征,提出了地幔热柱构造的动力学模型。利用积分关系法求出了地表热流与岩石圈厚度的关系,提出了大陆岩石圈的统一热模式和大陆地表热流经验关系式。以青藏高原为例,研究了大地构造特征和地质过程,提出了隆升的统一构造理论模型。 First of all, from different historical periods of the tectonic school of thought, representative academic thought, carried out an objective and dialectical comment. With the guidance of Earth System Science, based on the summary, analysis and research on the history of geotectonics and the present state of geosciences, this paper puts forward a new view and theoretical foundation of the unified structure theory and initially establishes the theoretical system framework. Proposed a unified theory of gravitational field representation, the use of Newton bit operator inside and outside the earth’s gravitational field perturbation unity. Comparison and Analysis of Horizontal Velocity Fields in Different Circles of Earth. It is put forward that the horizontal velocity vector fields in different layers have a high degree of similarity and unity and are closely related to the Earth’s rotation. Based on the observed data, we discuss the unit’s unified power source. Taking China as an example, the mantle plume structure characteristics were studied and the dynamic model of the mantle plume structure was proposed. The relationship between the surface heat flux and lithosphere thickness is obtained by using the integral relationship method. The empirical relationship between the continental lithosphere’s unified thermal model and the continental surface heat flux is proposed. Taking the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as an example, the tectonic features and geological processes of the earth were studied, and a unified tectonic model of the uplift was proposed.
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