文章选取我国上市商业银行2009年年报数据作为样本,从银行经营盈利性、安全性以及流动性三个方面建立商业银行绩效评价体系,并采用主成分分析法进行分析。研究结果表明国有商业银行的绩效仍然处于同行业的较低水平,而在一些股份制商业银行中,拥有绝对控股权的股东对银行绩效有着负面影响。 This paper selects the 2009 annual report data of China’s listed commercial banks as a sample, establishes the performance evaluation system of commercial banks from the aspects of profitability, security and liquidity of the bank operation, and uses principal component analysis to analyze. The results show that the performance of state-owned commercial banks is still at a low level in the same industry, while in some joint-stock commercial banks, the shareholders with absolute controlling right have a negative impact on bank performance.