维克多·雨果(1802—1805)是中国人民很熟悉的法国浪漫主义杰出代表。在法国文学史上,雨果首先是一位诗人,他那几乎跨越整个19世纪的漫长一生,始终与诗神形影不离。他一生共写诗句十余万行,发表诗集19部。诗歌内容非常广泛,家事国事天下事均囊括其中。我国读者和学术界对作为小说家的雨果比较熟悉和重视,而对于作为诗人的雨果则相对陌生和忽视。为弥补这一不足,本文拟对雨果的社会抒情诗作一粗浅的分析,以求教于前辈学者。 Victor Hugo (1802-1805) is an outstanding representative of French romance that the Chinese people are familiar with. In the history of French literature, Hugo was first and foremost a poet, and his long life spanning almost the entire 19th century always remained with the poem and god. He wrote a total of more than ten million lines of poetry throughout his life, published 19 poems. The content of poetry is very extensive, including family affairs. Chinese readers and academics are more familiar with Hugo as a novelist, while Hugo, who is a poet, is relatively unknown and neglected. In order to make up for this problem, this article intends to make a superficial analysis of Hugo’s social lyric poems in order to learn from the older scholars.