论文部分内容阅读
一、问题的提出台湾正在进行第三次产业转型,即从传统产业转向高科技和高增值产业。尽管台湾强调工业升级与科技产业升级相结合来促进产业升级,并采取了包括对技术密集型产业免税、减税、放宽外汇管制以及设立工业技术研究院等措施~①,但是本轮产业转型依然面缶很多棘手问题:首先是科技人才瓶颈。造成科技人才缺乏的原因主要是多年来台湾一直重应用研究、轻基础研究,致使从政策和资金的投入上都没有给与大专院校足够的重视。~②此外,随着产业的
First, the issue put forward Taiwan is in the third industrial restructuring, that is, from traditional industries to high-tech and high value-added industries. Although Taiwan has emphasized the combination of industrial upgrading and the upgrading of the scientific and technological industries to promote industrial upgrading and adopted such measures as tax-exemption and tax relief for technology-intensive industries, relaxation of foreign exchange control and the establishment of an industrial technology research institute, etc., the current round of industrial restructuring remains Faced with many difficult issues: First, the bottleneck of science and technology professionals. The main reason for the scarcity of science and technology professionals is that Taiwan has been making heavy use of research and light basic research over the years. As a result, it has not given enough attention to tertiary institutions from the perspectives of investment in policies and funds. ~ ② In addition, with the industry