音乐基础课是音乐理论科目中系统讲授音乐理论基础知识的课程,在专业音乐教学中,音乐基础课程作为基石,纵向支撑起和声、曲式分析、配器、复调等作曲技术学科,横向影响着音乐鉴赏、中外音乐史、音乐美学等理论课程及音乐表演各学科的教学。传统的理论课注重知识传授。在以往的教学中,往往采用单纯强迫性知识技能的传授方法,使学生边学边厌,边厌边学。久而久之使学生对理论课产生了厌烦情绪。音乐基础课是在传统意义上的视唱练耳课和乐理课相结合的课程。传统意义上的乐理课,是指音乐的基础理论课程,是学习音乐的入门课程。通过乐理课学习,能基本了解和解决有关声音的性质、律制、怎样记谱、音乐的基本要素、音与音之间结合 The basic course of music is a course that systematically teaches the basic knowledge of music theory in the music theory subject. In the professional music teaching, the basic course of music is used as the cornerstone, longitudinally supporting the composition of harmony, form analysis, orchestration, polyphony, etc. Music appreciation, Chinese and foreign music history, music aesthetics and other theoretical courses and teaching of various music performance subjects. Traditional theory courses focus on knowledge transfer. In past teaching, the method of imparting purely compulsive knowledge and skills is often used to make students feel tired while learning and learning. Over time, students become bored with the theory class. The music basic course is a combination of solfeggio lessons and music lessons in the traditional sense. Music lessons in the traditional sense refer to basic theoretical courses of music and introductory courses for learning music. Learning through music lessons can basically understand and solve the problems related to the nature of voice, the system of law, how to score music, the basic elements of music, and the combination of sound and sound.