语文教科书是集中很多著名作家的文学作品的一本书,这些文学作品体现了生活的真、善、美。而这些文学作品来源于社会生活,它是作家对社会生活的反映和感受的物态化表现,它是人的精神创作的产品,它还以自己特有的途径和方式对人们产生教育。而文学最基本最主要的作用是它的审美教育作用,它体现在语文教学中大致是由美悦作用、认识作用和教育作用组成。一、语文教学中的文学美悦作用高尔基说:“人都是艺术家,也就是要感受美, Chinese textbooks are a collection of literary works by many famous writers, which reflect the true, the good and the beautiful of life. These literary works come from the social life. They are the materialized expression of the writer’s reflection and feeling of the social life. They are the products of the spiritual creation of the people. They also educate people in their own unique ways and means. The most basic and most important role of literature is its aesthetic education. It is embodied in the teaching of the language mainly composed of the role of the United States, the role of cognition and the role of education. First, the role of the language of the United States in the teaching of music Gorky said: ”People are artists, that is, to feel the United States,