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基本情况台风是海南、湛江南部植胶区的严重自然灾害之一。海南岛从1953年大面积植胶以来,至1975年,出现8级以上台风计37次,平均每年1.6次。1972年20号强台风,风力12级以上使海南琼、文地区开割胶树断倒33％;1971年大于12级的第9号强台风,使湛江徐、海地区开割胶树断倒28.4％。国营红星农场位于雷州半岛东南端,北纬20°3′,东经110°2′,该场从1953年植胶至1978年25年中,出现10级以上台风计36次,平均每年1.4次。1971年第9号强台风,风力12级以上,3级以上风害胶树达183,384株,受害率55.2％,干胶产量急速下降。1970年,年产干胶
Basic situation Typhoon is one of the serious natural disasters in Hainan and Zhanjiang southern rubber planting area. Hainan Island since 1953 a large area of plastic, since 1975, appeared more than 8 typhoons 37 times, an average of 1.6 times per year. Typhoon No. 20 in 1972 and typhoon intensity of 12 or above caused a 33% cut in the plastic trees in Hainan’s Qiong and Wen areas; typhoon number 9, which exceeded 12 in 1971, caused 28.4% . The state-run Hongxing Farm is located at the southeastern tip of Leizhou Peninsula at latitude 20 ° 3 ’north and longitude 110 ° 2’ east. The farm produced plastic from 1953 to 25 years in 1978 with 36 or more typhoons of magnitude 10 or above, averaging 1.4 times per year. In 1971, typhoon No. 9 was strong, with 183,384 strains of wind-damaged gums above Grade-3 and above winds of 12 and above, with a victimization rate of 55.2% and a rapid decline in dry glue production. 1970, annual dry glue