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学界对弱势群体保护制度建构探讨较多,但对弱势群体保护法理依据研究明显薄弱。而对事物之“为什么”不清楚,对事物之“怎么办”就不可能真正清楚。社会连带理论蕴涵了弱势群体保护的价值精髓社会团结;廓清了弱势群体保护的道义前提社会平等;明析了弱势群体保护的有效路径社会规范;标示了弱势群体保护的发力源泉社会责任。社会连带视角下弱势群体保护的实质是为了社会的可持续发展;弱势群体保护需要树立科学的社会哲学与发展理念。
The academic community discusses the construction of the protection system for the disadvantaged groups more, but the research on the legal basis for the protection of the vulnerable groups is obviously weak. The “why” of things is not clear, and things “how to do” can not really understand. The theory of social ties contains the essence of social solidarity of the disadvantaged groups; clarifies the social prerequisites for the protection of the disadvantaged groups; clarifies the effective social norms for the protection of the disadvantaged groups; and marks the social responsibility of the disadvantaged groups for their protection. The essence of the protection of disadvantaged groups from the perspective of social cohesion is for the sustainable development of society. The protection of vulnerable groups needs to establish a scientific philosophy of social development and development.