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目的:研究成都孤独症患儿家长的心理现状。方法:采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对孤独症患儿家长和健康儿童家长各40例进行评分。结果:孤独症儿童组SDS、SAS和SCL-90的量表总均分和躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性、其他(睡眠及饮食)8个因子均高于正常儿童组(P<0.05);患儿父亲仅抑郁因子得分高于健康儿童父亲(P<0.05);患儿母亲躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性、其他(睡眠及饮食)8个因子得分较正常儿童母亲高(P<0.05);在恐怖和其他(睡眠及饮食)2个因子上,患儿母亲得分比父亲高(P<0.05)。结论:孤独症患儿父母存在显著的心理健康问题,需重视他们的需求给予及时有效的心理辅导。
Objective: To study the psychological status of parents of children with autism in Chengdu. Methods: SDS, SAS and SCL-90 were used to evaluate 40 children with autistic children and healthy children. Results: The scores of SDS, SAS and SCL-90 in children with autism were significantly higher than those of normal children (total score and somatization, compulsion, depression, anxiety, hostility, horror, psychosis and other factors (P <0.05). Only the scores of depression factor of father were higher than that of healthy children (P <0.05). The mothers of somatization, compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, terror, psychosis and others Diet), 8 factors scored higher than normal children (P <0.05); in scary and other 2 factors (sleep and diet), children scored higher than their mothers (P <0.05). Conclusion: Parents of children with autism have significant mental health problems, and need to pay attention to their needs to provide timely and effective psychological counseling.