“院体画”的历史可谓久远,于周宣王时铸造的“无惠鼎”有铭文:“惟九月既望甲戊,王格于周庙,遂于图室。”说明在西周时就有了创作“院体画”的机构“图室”。汉代的宫廷绘画机构称“尚方”、“画室”。但真正具有独立意义的画院出现在西蜀和南唐。西蜀的画院在《益州名画录》多有记 The history of “body painting” can be described as “long history.” The inscription “No Huiding” was cast in Zhouxuan’s words: “However, in September, both Peal and Wang Ge were in the Zhou Temple, The creation of ”body painting“ agency ”picture room.“ Han court painting agencies, ”Shang Fang“, ”studio.“ But the real independent art academy appeared in Xishu and Nantang. West Shu Painting Academy in ”Yizhou famous record" and more notes