在《中国人性论史·先秦篇》一书中,徐复观把以孔孟为中心的儒家视为中国正统人性论的主要构造者,由此决定了他对中国文化之基本性格的理解和规定。通过解读此书,将会有助于深刻理解和把握徐复观的“心的文化”和消解形而上学的新儒学思想。 In “The History of Human Nature in China, Pre-Qin Period,” Xu Fuguan regarded Confucianism centered on Confucius and Mencius as the main constructor of Chinese orthodox humanity theory, thus determining his understanding and stipulation of the basic character of Chinese culture. By reading this book, it will be helpful to deeply understand and grasp Xu’s “culture of heart” and to eliminate metaphysics neo-Confucianism.